高级英语advanced english,6 Blackmail
| Blackmail Arthur Hailey |
Structural and stylistic analysis
Part 1. Prelude
The chief house officer...Ogilvie remained standing {p.84 (old book, ditto)}.
Section 1. The chief house officer...that both might return at any moment.
The setting, main characters, and the suspension.
Section 2. A wave of cigar smoke...Ogilvie remained standing.
The preliminary encounter between the house detective and the Croydons.
Part 2: Process of unveiling the crime
Now then...the Duchess turned away (p. 89).
Section 1. Now then...Now we're getting somewhere (p. 86).
First round of clash. the Duke confessed his crime.
Section 2. Wearily, in a gesture...I can prove all I need to (p.87).
Second round of clash. Ogilvie spelt out what he found out about the activity of the Croydons and tried to confirm all the detailed. The Duchess tried to win back the upper hand.
Section 3. The Duke cautioned...the Duchess turned away (p. 89).
The Croydons realized that they were convicted of the crime. The conviction was undeniable.
Part 3. The Dirty Deal
Section 1. Her husband asked...You people are hot (p.91).
Eliminating the possibility of having the car repaired in New Orleans.
The possibility of not being found.
Section 2. The Duchess ...Or had they? (p. 93)
The interior monologue of the Duchess. Her judgement, analysis and calculation of the situation, weighing the advantages and disadvantages, the pros and cons.
Section 3. (The Duchess faced Ogilvie... the silence hung (p. 94)
The Duchess' decision to gamble on the greed of the house detective.
Section 4. The ending.
The dirty deal reached.
RHETORIC
Metaphor:
...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed...
his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.
The words spat forth with sudden savagery.
Her tone ...withered...
...self-assurance...flickered...
The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.
Her voice was a whiplash.
eyes bored into him
I’ll spell it out.
Euphemism:
...and you took a lady friend.
Metonymy:
won 100 at the tables
lost it at the bar
they'll throw the book,...
Onomatopoeia:
appreciative chuckle
clucked his tongue
词汇(Vocabulary)
blackmail ( n.) :the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group敲诈;勒索
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suite ( n.) :a group of connected rooms used as a unit,such as an apartment一套房间
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cryptic ( adj.) :having a hidden or ambiguous meaning;mysterious隐蔽的,秘密的;神秘的
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fray ( v.) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱;(使)紧张
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dispatch ( v.) :send off or out promptly,usually on a specific errand or official business(迅速地)派遣,派出(常指特别差事或公事)
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errand ( n.) :a trip to carry a message or do a definite thing,esp. for someone else差事(尤指为别人送信或办事)
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piggy ( adj. ) : like a pig;gluttonous猪一般的;贪婪的(=piggish)
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sardonic ( adj.) :bitter,scornful(used of smile or laughter)disdainfully or bitterly sneering,ironic or sarcastic讥讽的;嘲笑的/sardonically adv.
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gross ( adj.) : big or fat and coarse—looking;corpulent;burtly肥胖的,臃肿的;粗壮的
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jowl ( n.) :the fleshy,hanging part under the lower jaw下颚的下垂部分
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encompass ( v.) :shut in all around;surround;encircle 围绕,环绕
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flip ( v.) :toss or move with a quick jerk;flick(用指等)轻弹;轻拂
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decor ( n.) :[Fre.]decoration[法语]装饰,装璜
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obese ( adj. ) :very fat;stout;corpulent过度肥胖的;肥大的
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appreciative ( adj.) :feeling or showing appreciation欣赏的;有欣赏力的;有眼力的;有鉴赏力的
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incongruous ( adj.) :lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible不和谐的;不调和不相容的;自相矛盾的
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falsetto : ①n.an artificial way of singing or speaking,in which the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the natural voice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的;用假声唱的
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emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat,light,smell);the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发,放出;(声音等的)发出
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spit ( v.) :eject,throw(out),emit,or utter explosively喷出,吐出;激烈地说出
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savagery ( n.) :savage act,behavior,or disposition;barbarity暴行;残忍;凶猛
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blandness ( n.) :being mild and soothing温和,和蔼;文雅
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adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another;opponent敌手;敌方;对手
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high—tail ( v.) :[colloq.]leave or go in a hurry;scurry off (chiefly in high—tail it )[口]匆忙离开,匆忙走开;迅速撤退;迅速逃走(主要用于high—tail it)
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blink ( v.) :wink(the eyes)rapidly;cause(eyes)to wink眨(眼);使眨(眼)
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inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的,生来的,先天的
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flicker ( v.) :move with a quick,light,wavering motion摇曳,摇动,晃动
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interject ( v.) :throw in between;interrupt with打断;插入,插(话)
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clasp ( v.) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands);grasp firmly握住;紧握
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conceal ( v.) :put out of sight;hide把……藏起来,隐藏,隐匿
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puff ( v.) :blow,drive,give forth,etc.in or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地)吹;喷出
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leastways ( adv.) :(chiefly dial.)leastwise;anyway(多用于口语)至少;无论如何
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smug (adj.) :narrowly contented with one’s own accomplishments,beliefs,morality,etc.;self—satisfied to an annoying degree沾沾自喜的;自鸣得意的;自满的
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tuck ( v.) :put into a secluded or isolated spot把……放入隐蔽或隔离的地方;使隐蔽;(收)藏起
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cluck ( v.) :make a low,sharp,clicking sound,as of a hen calling her chickens or brooding;utter with such a sound(母鸡唤小鸡时的)咯咯叫,作咯咯叫声;(人)咯咯地叫;咯咯地说
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reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of指摘的;非难的/reprovingly adv.
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hunch ( n.) :[colloq.]a feeling about something not based on known facts;premonition or suspicion[口]预感,预兆;疑心
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jockey ( n.) :[Am.slang]one who operates a specified vehicle,machine,etc.[美俚](某种车辆的)驾驶员;(机器等的)操作者
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bust ( v.) :[slang]burst or break[俚](使)爆裂,(使)击破
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despairing ( adj.) :feeling or showing despair;hopeless绝望的,没有希望的/despairingly adv.
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shrug ( v.) :draw up(the shoulders),as in expressing indifference,doubt,disdain,contempt,etc.(为表达冷漠、无奈等)耸肩
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twig ( v.) :[Brit.colloq.]observe;notice[英口]观察;注意
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discreet ( adj.) :careful about what.one says or does;prudent:keeping silent or preserving confidences when necessary (言行)谨慎的;慎重的;考虑周到的/discreetly adv.
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holler ( v.) :[colloq.]shout or yell[口]叫喊,呼喊
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oafish( adj.) :stupid愚蠢的,笨拙的
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grotesque (adj.) :ludicrously eccentric or strange;ridiculous;absurd;fantastic怪僻的;荒谬的;滑稽可笑的
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unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal;not ambiguous;plain;clear不含糊的;不模棱两可的;明确的;明白的
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bulbous (adj.) :shaped like a bulb;fat and round(often derog.)球茎形的;又肥又圆的(常用作贬义)
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countenance ( n.) :the face;facial features;visage脸,面孔;面貌,面容,容貌,脸色
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peremptory (adj. ) :intolerantly positive;dictatorial;dogmatic;imperious高傲的;武断的;专横的;强制的/peremptorily adv.
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rivet ( v.) :fix or hold(the eyes,attention,etc.)firmly(把目光、注意力等)集中于……
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imperious (adj.) : overbearing;arrogant;masterful,domineering傲慢的;专横的;盛气凌人的
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respite ( n.) :an interval of temporary relief or rest暂时的休息;暂时的喘息
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whiplash (adj. ) : showing resentment and ill humor by morose,unsociable withdrawal愠怒的,闷闷不乐的/sullenly adv.
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vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind;hesitation;indecision犹豫;踌躇
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dally ( v.) :be slow or waste time闲荡;延误
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bulge ( v.) :swell or bend outward;protrude or project膨胀,肿胀;鼓起,隆起,突出
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beady ( adj.) :(esp.of an eye)small,round,and glittering like a bead(尤指眼睛)似珠子般小而亮的
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短语 (Expressions)
put out: stop sth.burning熄灭
例: I threw water over him.desperately trying t0 put out the flames.我往他身上泼水,拼命地想扑灭他身上的火焰。
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take one’s time(doing sth.或to do sth.或about sth.): do sth.slowly不着急,慢慢(做事)
例: You can take your time coming to See me.你不用着急来看我。
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on a hunch: based on feeling and for which there is no proof凭预感
例: Few people are wiHing to stake their reputation on a hunch.很少有人愿意贸然用名声冒险。
| 第六课 讹 诈 阿瑟?黑利 |
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负责饭店保安工作的欧吉维探长打了那个神秘的电话,本来说好一个小时后光临克罗伊敦夫妇所住的套房的,可实际上却过了两个小时才到。结果,当外间门上的电铃终于发出沉闷的嗡嗡声时,公爵夫妇的神经都紧张到了极点。 |